Can You Use US Dollars in Dubai? 2025 Guide to Currency, Cards, Exchange & Fees

US dollars in Dubai refers to using United States currency for purchases in Dubai, where the legal tender is the UAE dirham (AED). USD is sometimes accepted in tourist-facing spots, but prices and change are set in AED, and acceptance isn’t guaranteed.
Quick answer
- Yes, some hotels, souks, and tourist stalls may take USD, but AED is the only legal tender.
- The dirham is pegged at 1 USD ≈ 3.6725 AED; your real cost depends on fees and the rate you’re given.
- Pay by card in AED for the cleanest rate; avoid “pay in USD” prompts (that’s dynamic currency conversion).
- Withdraw or exchange to AED in the city for better rates than the airport; keep USD notes crisp.
- Carry a small stash of AED for taxis, tips, markets, and metro.
What works in Dubai: currency basics
United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) is the fiat currency and legal tender of the United Arab Emirates, subdivided into 100 fils; banknotes commonly used: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 AED. You’ll see prices and bills in AED everywhere-from coffee to taxis to hotel deposits. If you hand over USD, the merchant sets the rate and you’ll usually get change back in AED.
United States dollar (USD) is a global reserve currency; in Dubai it’s not legal tender, yet some tourist-facing merchants accept it informally at their chosen exchange rate. Expect USD acceptance at souvenir stalls, some hotel front desks, a few tour counters, and gold shops catering to visitors. Government services, transport, supermarkets, and convenience stores stick to AED.
Dubai is an emirate and city in the United Arab Emirates known for tourism, retail, and finance; the economy is highly card-friendly with widespread contactless acceptance. You can tap to pay almost everywhere, including small cafes and taxis.
United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates; its currency, the AED, is pegged to the USD at approximately 3.6725 AED per 1 USD, a policy maintained since the late 1990s. The peg keeps day-to-day exchange rate swings small, but fees and markups still change your final cost.
Where USD tends to be accepted-and where it won’t
- Often yes: tourist souks (e.g., Gold Souk), desert safari counters, some hotel front desks, independent tour kiosks, certain nightlife venues charging USD-equivalent prices.
- Usually no: Dubai Metro and buses, ticket machines, government offices, pharmacies, supermarkets, local eateries, petrol stations, most taxis.
- If they take USD: notes only (no coins), usually $20s or $100s; change in AED; merchant-chosen rate.
Reality check: one stall might smile at your USD; the next, two doors down, won’t touch it. If you must use dollars, ask the rate before handing over cash and confirm you’re okay with change in AED.
Cards, contactless, and the fee traps
Visa is a global card network widely accepted in Dubai across retail, transport, and hospitality, including contactless transactions. Mastercard is a global card network with near-universal acceptance in Dubai, including contactless and mobile wallet payments. Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay generally work anywhere you’d tap a physical card.
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) is a card-processing feature that lets you pay in your home currency at the terminal’s rate, adding 3-7% in hidden markups versus paying in AED. When the card machine asks “Pay in USD or AED?”, choose AED. Same at ATMs: decline any “convert to USD” offer.
American Express works at many hotels and upscale venues, but coverage isn’t as broad as Visa/Mastercard. Keep a backup card. Some merchants add a small surcharge (more common on Amex) or set a minimum spend for cards.
ATMs vs exchange counters vs using USD cash
Method | Acceptance | Typical Fees | Rate Quality | Change in | Best For | Pitfalls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Card in AED | Very high | 0-3% issuer FX fee | Good (network rate) | n/a | Everyday spend | DCC prompts; possible surcharges |
Card in USD (DCC) | High | 3-7% markup baked into rate | Poor | n/a | Never-avoid | Looks convenient, costs more |
ATM withdrawal (AED) | High | Issuer fee + FX 0-3%; often no local operator fee | Good | AED cash | Getting local cash cheaply | ATM “convert to USD” traps |
Airport exchange | High | Spread often 3-8% | Fair-Poor | AED cash | Late arrivals, emergencies | Weak rates vs city |
City exchange house | High | Low spread (1-2% typical) | Good | AED cash | Exchanging USD cash you carry | Need ID; crisp notes |
Paying with USD notes | Spotty | Merchant-chosen rate | Fair-Poor | AED cash | Souks, tourist stalls, some hotels | No coins; change in AED only |
Good places to swap money (and what to take with you)
Al Ansari Exchange is a prominent UAE money exchange chain with branches in malls and souks; typically competitive spreads and transparent rates. Other well-known names include Lulu Exchange and Al Rostamani International Exchange. You’ll often get better AED rates in Deira and Bur Dubai than at the airport. Bring your passport; some counters require ID for larger swaps.
Have USD? Large, clean $100 notes get the best rate. Torn, written-on, or old-series bills can be rejected or discounted. For small spends, withdrawing AED from an ATM using a low-fee travel card is usually simpler.
How to keep fees low: a simple playbook
- Use a card with no foreign transaction fee. Wise, Revolut, and many premium bank cards offer near-network rates.
- Always pay in AED, never in USD, when the terminal asks.
- At ATMs, decline any “convert to USD” offer. Let your bank do the conversion.
- Need cash? Take out a modest amount at a city ATM or swap USD at a reputable exchange in town.
- Keep a backup card (Visa + Mastercard). Amex acceptance is good but not universal.
About the peg-and why your receipt still varies
Central Bank of the UAE is the monetary authority that maintains the AED’s peg to the USD at roughly 3.6725 AED per 1 USD, stabilizing exchange rates. The peg keeps volatility low. But your end price includes spreads, FX fees, and, if you accept DCC, a hefty markup. That’s why two people can buy the same 100 AED item, and one pays $27.23 while the other pays $28.20.
Transport and small payments
Nol card is Dubai’s contactless stored-value card for Metro, buses, trams, and some taxis and parking; top-ups are in AED. It’s cheap, fast, and card-only at machines-no USD accepted. Most taxis accept cards now, but drivers still appreciate small AED notes for tips or if a terminal is down.

VAT, refunds, and receipts
Value Added Tax (VAT) in the UAE is a 5% consumption tax introduced in 2018, applied to most goods and services with some exemptions. Tourists can claim refunds on eligible purchases from participating retailers (minimum spend thresholds apply). Refunds are processed through a designated operator at the airport and selected malls, minus an admin fee.
Dubai International Airport (DXB) is the primary international airport in Dubai where tourist VAT refund kiosks and e-gates are available; currency exchange desks operate 24/7. If you plan a refund, keep receipts and ensure the retailer registered your purchase. You may need to show the goods before check-in at the designated counter.
Legal and practical cash rules
- Cash declaration: declaring cash and bearer instruments from AED 60,000 (or equivalent) and above is required when entering/exiting the UAE. Check current guidance with the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security.
- Counterfeit and damaged notes: merchants can refuse damaged USD; banks and exchanges may reject old-series or marked bills.
- Receipts matter: for VAT refunds and big-ticket returns, ask for itemized tax invoices.
What should you actually carry?
- Cards: one Visa and one Mastercard, both contactless. Add them to your phone/watch wallet.
- Cash: 200-400 AED in small notes (5s, 10s, 20s) for tips, small bites, and backup. Bring USD only if you already have it; plan to exchange to AED.
- IDs: passport photo or physical passport for larger exchanges or hotel ID checks.
Real-world scenarios
24-hour layover: Grab 200 AED at a city ATM or exchange a single $100 at a reputable counter; pay meals and Uber/Careem by card in AED; skip DCC. Any leftover AED can cover a coffee at the airport.
Week-long holiday: Use card for most things-restaurants, malls, attractions. Withdraw 300-500 AED once for taxis and small markets. If you brought USD, trade $200-$300 into AED at an exchange house in town, not at DXB.
Souk shopping day: Bring crisp $100s or, better, AED cash from an ATM. If a merchant quotes in USD, ask for the AED price and compare to your card-in-AED cost. Walk away from pushy “today-only” rates.
Connected topics worth knowing
Dubai’s currency setup sits inside a wider Gulf picture: pegged exchange rates, card-first urban payments, and tourist tax refunds. If you’re hopping to Abu Dhabi or Sharjah, the same AED rules apply. For deeper planning, look up these related areas with credible references like the Central Bank of the UAE and Dubai’s Department of Economy and Tourism:
- How the AED-USD peg affects travel budgeting
- VAT refund eligibility and the process at DXB
- Contactless and mobile wallets across UAE transport
- Avoiding DCC on cards and ATMs
Yes, you can hand over USD-but here’s the smarter move
Carrying dollars might get you through a quick purchase, but the dependable, low-friction way to pay in Dubai is simple: use your card in AED, reject DCC, keep a little AED cash, and exchange dollars only when the rate and fees make sense. That playbook beats “Do you take US dollars?” every single day.
Sources and validation
Policies and facts referenced align with statements from authorities and widely documented practices: the Central Bank of the UAE (AED peg and monetary policy), Dubai’s Department of Economy and Tourism (visitor payments, VAT environment), Planet Tax Free (tourist refund operator), and operators like Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (Nol card, fare payment). Merchant acceptance, DCC behaviors, and exchange house practices reflect on-the-ground conditions in 2025.
Next steps and troubleshooting
- Card declined? Try your backup network (switch Visa/Mastercard) or use contactless via phone; if both fail, withdraw AED at a major-bank ATM.
- Offered “USD or AED” at checkout? Tap AED. If staff insist on USD, ask them to void and rerun in AED or use another terminal.
- Got only large notes? Ask cashiers to break 100 AED into 5s/10s; souk vendors are happier with small bills.
- Wrong exchange rate at a stall? Thank them, walk to the next shop-competition is high, especially in Deira.
- Late arrival with no AED? Use your card for the airport taxi or rideshare; change a small amount at the airport and swap more in town next day.
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) is the most common way travelers overpay in card-friendly cities like Dubai-always choose AED at the terminal and ATM to avoid extra markups.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use US dollars anywhere in Dubai?
Some tourist-facing businesses-souvenir stalls, gold shops, certain hotel desks-may take USD notes, but acceptance is inconsistent and the rate is set by the merchant. The UAE dirham (AED) is the only legal tender. For transport, supermarkets, and government services, you must pay in AED or by card charged in AED.
What is the AED to USD exchange rate in 2025?
The AED is pegged to the USD at about 3.6725 AED per 1 USD. That peg keeps the base rate steady, but the price you pay still varies with fees: card issuer FX fees, ATM fees, or merchant markups (especially with dynamic currency conversion). Pay in AED and avoid DCC to get close to the network rate.
Is it better to exchange cash or withdraw from an ATM?
If you hold a low- or no-FX-fee card, withdrawing AED at a city ATM and declining any conversion offers is usually easiest and cheap. If you already have USD, city exchange houses (like Al Ansari Exchange) often give better rates than the airport, especially for clean $100 notes. Compare the total cost including your bank’s fees to decide.
Do taxis and the Metro accept USD?
No. The Metro uses the Nol card and accepts AED only for top-ups. Most taxis accept cards and AED cash; a few drivers may prefer small AED notes for speed. USD is not accepted for fares. If you arrive late, you can pay by card for a taxi from the airport.
What is dynamic currency conversion (DCC) and should I ever use it?
DCC is when the terminal lets you pay in your home currency (like USD) instead of AED. It looks convenient but adds a hidden 3-7% markup. Always choose AED at stores and ATMs in Dubai. If a cashier insists on USD, ask to rerun in AED or use another payment method.
How much AED cash should I carry each day?
200-400 AED is plenty for incidentals: tips, small snacks, market buys. Use cards in AED for restaurants, malls, attractions, and ride-hailing. Refill cash once during the trip rather than carrying a thick wad of notes.
Are there surcharges for using cards in Dubai?
Most places do not add a surcharge, but some independent merchants (and a few using American Express) may add a small fee or set a minimum spend. Your bank may also charge a foreign transaction fee (often 1-3%). Using a no-FX-fee card avoids that bank charge.
Can I get a VAT refund on shopping?
Yes, for eligible purchases from participating retailers. Keep your passport details captured at purchase and your itemized tax invoices. Process the refund at airport kiosks before departure; an admin fee applies, and you may need to show the goods. Refunds can be in AED cash (limits apply) or to a card.
Do I need to declare cash when arriving in the UAE?
If you carry AED 60,000 or more (or equivalent in other currencies and bearer instruments), you must declare it at the border. Rules can update-check the latest with the UAE’s customs authority before you fly.
United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) remains the only legal tender across Dubai in 2025; use cards in AED and hold a small amount of cash for smooth, low-cost payments.
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