Dubai Medication Rules: The Quick Guide for 2025

If you’re heading to Dubai, you probably already know the city’s glitter and strict rules. One area that trips up many travelers is medication. You don’t have to become a legal expert – just follow a few simple steps and you’ll sail through customs without a fuss.

What you can bring and how to prove it

Most common medicines – painkillers, antihistamines, vitamins, and even a few antibiotics – are allowed as long as you keep the quantities reasonable. Think personal use, not a pharmacy supply. The best practice is to keep meds in their original packaging with clear labels. If you have a prescription, carry a doctor’s note (English or Arabic works) that lists the drug name, dosage, and why you need it. A copy of the prescription on your phone is handy, but the paper version is what customs officers will look at.

For controlled substances such as strong pain meds, hormonal treatments, or certain mental‑health drugs, you’ll need a special import permit from the Ministry of Health. Getting this ahead of time can save you hours of waiting. The permit is a PDF you print out and show alongside the prescription. Without it, you risk the medication being seized and a possible fine.

What’s off‑limits or limited

Dubai bans a handful of drugs that are legal elsewhere. Narcotics like morphine, codeine beyond low‑dose cough syrups, and any form of cannabis (even CBD with THC) are strictly prohibited. Even over‑the‑counter sleep aids containing diphenhydramine can raise eyebrows if you bring a large supply. If you’re unsure, check the UAE’s official list of controlled substances before you pack.

There are also limits on certain over‑the‑counter items. You can bring up to a 30‑day supply of any medication without extra paperwork. Anything beyond that counts as commercial quantity and may require an import license. Keep your total weight under 2 kg for all meds combined to stay in the safe zone.

Remember that some traditional or herbal remedies, especially those with strong active ingredients, might be classified as “medicinal plants” and need a phytosanitary certificate. If you love your home‑grown turmeric capsules, bring the certificate or be ready to leave them behind.

Practical tips to nail the process

Pack medicines in your carry‑on, not checked luggage. Security can open your bag, and you’ll still have your meds if a bag gets delayed. Use a clear zip‑lock bag for all your pills – it speeds up the visual check. When you hit the customs desk, be upfront: say you have medication, show the labels, and hand over the prescription note if asked. A friendly attitude goes a long way.

If a customs officer asks you to open a bottle, comply quickly. They’ll usually just verify the label and then let you go. In the rare case they flag a drug, ask politely for the specific reason and whether you can obtain a temporary permit at the airport. Most issues are resolved within minutes if you have the paperwork.

Finally, keep a digital copy of everything – prescriptions, permits, and the UAE’s medication list – on your phone. It’s a lifesaver if you lose the paper version or need to show proof to a hotel’s pharmacy. With these steps, you’ll enjoy Dubai’s sky‑line, beaches, and nightlife without worrying about your meds.