What You Cannot Carry to Dubai (2025): Banned & Restricted Items Explained

You can enjoy Dubai without the airport drama. The catch? The UAE has strict rules on what you can and can’t bring in, and they do enforce them. This guide spells out the hard no’s, the “yes, but” items, and the paperwork that keeps you out of trouble. It’s practical, up-to-date for 2025, and focused on what actually gets bags pulled aside at Dubai International.
What you absolutely cannot carry - and what’s tightly restricted
what can you not carry to Dubai is a bigger list than most travelers expect. Here’s the TL;DR first, then the details with examples you’ll recognize.
- Zero tolerance: narcotic drugs, CBD/hemp products, poppy seeds, pornographic/obscene material, counterfeit goods, ivory and other CITES-protected wildlife products, gambling devices, and offensive publications/images.
- Heavily controlled: prescription meds with narcotic/psychotropic substances (need pre-approval), firearms and ammo (permits only), drones (registration/permits), satellite comms gear, radio jammers, high-powered laser pointers.
- Food and plants: raw/unlabeled meat, fresh dairy, seeds and live plants without permits; pork products can be seized; large honey quantities scrutinized.
- Batteries: power banks and loose lithium batteries must go in carry-on; large-capacity units are restricted.
- Cash and gold: AED 60,000+ (or equivalent) must be declared; significant gold/jewelry may need declaration.
Authoritative sources you can rely on if you want to double-check: Dubai Customs’ prohibited/restricted goods list, UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) for medicines, General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) for drones, Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) for food and plants, the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) for comms gear, and IATA Dangerous Goods guidance for batteries. Airline-specific rules (Emirates/Etihad/flydubai) may add extra limits.
Here’s a plain-English breakdown of what gets flagged most often at Dubai airports:
Category | Status | Examples | Notes / Authority |
---|---|---|---|
Illegal drugs & cannabis products | Prohibited | Marijuana, hash, THC vapes, CBD oil, hemp gummies, cannabis seeds | UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021 (narcotics) |
Poppy seeds / khus khus | Prohibited | Poppy seed packets, bakery toppings with loose seeds | Zero tolerance at customs |
Obscene/offensive material | Prohibited | Pornography (any format), content insulting religion, violent hate material | Seized and can trigger legal action |
Counterfeit goods | Prohibited | Fake designer bags, watches, electronics | Seized; fines possible (Dubai Customs) |
Weapons & self-defense | Restricted/Prohibited | Firearms, ammo, airsoft guns, pepper spray, tasers, switchblades | Permits required; many items outright banned |
Drones (UAVs) | Restricted | Consumer drones (DJI, etc.) | GCAA registration + Dubai Police permits needed; risk of seizure without |
Comms/surveillance gear | Restricted | Satellite phones, radio jammers, covert cameras, GPS trackers | TDRA approvals; many items seized if unapproved |
Food, plants, animals | Restricted | Seeds, fresh meat/dairy, live plants, pet food | MOCCAE permits; pork often confiscated |
Endangered species products | Prohibited | Ivory, rhino horn, turtle shell, certain traditional medicines | CITES enforced strictly |
Medicines (controlled) | Restricted | Codeine, tramadol, methylphenidate, diazepam category meds | MOHAP pre-approval + max 3-month supply |
Medicines (non-controlled Rx) | Restricted | Antibiotics, blood pressure meds | Prescription + up to 12 months personal use |
Alcohol (personal) | Restricted | Wine, spirits, beer | Duty-free limits apply; see table below |
Batteries & power banks | Restricted | Loose lithium-ion cells, e-bike batteries, >160Wh power banks | Carry-on only; IATA/airline limits |
Gambling devices | Prohibited | Roulette wheels, slot machine parts | Seized on arrival |
Three things that surprise travelers the most:
- CBD and hemp are illegal even if they’re legal at home. That includes gummies, wellness oils, and CBD vapes.
- Poppy seeds - common in baking - are banned. A sealed spice tin can still get seized.
- Prescription meds can be fine, but if they’re controlled (like codeine-based painkillers), you need MOHAP pre-approval before you fly.
Medicine rules in short, as enforced in 2025:
- Controlled medicines (narcotic/psychotropic): pre-approval from MOHAP required; bring original prescription and a doctor’s report; maximum 3-month personal supply.
- Regular prescription meds: bring the prescription or a doctor’s letter that matches your name and dosage; up to 12 months personal supply.
- Original packaging only. No loose pills in baggies. Keep documents in your carry-on for inspection.
For drones: registration with the GCAA plus specific Dubai Police permissions if you plan to fly. Carrying a drone without paperwork risks seizure at customs; flying without permits can lead to fines.
For batteries and power banks: put them in your carry-on. Typical airline limits follow IATA guidelines - up to 100Wh is usually fine, 100-160Wh needs airline approval, and above 160Wh is not allowed on passenger aircraft. E-bike and large scooter batteries often exceed limits.

What you can bring (with limits), and how to prepare your bags the right way
Yes, you can bring alcohol, cigarettes, and your regular meds. You just need to respect the quantities and keep proof handy. Here are the current allowance basics most travelers ask about:
Item | Allowance (typical Dubai Customs duty-free, 2025) | Conditions |
---|---|---|
Alcohol | Up to 4 liters of wine/spirits OR 24 cans of beer | Traveler must be 18+; for personal use; respect airline/liquid rules |
Cigarettes | 400 sticks | Personal use only |
Cigars | 50 cigars | Personal use only |
Other tobacco | 500 grams | Personal use only |
Gifts | Up to AED 3,000 in value | Not for resale; no restricted items |
Cash/currency | Declare AED 60,000+ (or equivalent) | Adults must declare; minors’ amounts add to guardian’s |
Rules of thumb that save time at customs:
- When in doubt, declare. Declarations prevent penalties and move you to the right inspection line.
- Bring receipts for new electronics and jewelry; one laptop and one phone per person is routine, multiples look commercial.
- Keep medicines and documents in your carry-on. Security officers will not rummage through checked-in data if you can present everything quickly.
Step-by-step: pre-flight bag check that actually works
- Scan your toiletries and wellness items first. Remove anything with CBD, hemp, poppy derivatives, or unknown herbal extracts. If a product screams “hemp” on the label, it’s a no.
- Check your medicine list. Identify controlled meds (codeine/tramadol/ADHD meds/sedatives). If any are controlled, submit a MOHAP pre-approval. Print the approval email and pack your prescriptions.
- Sort electronics and batteries. Put power banks and spare lithium batteries in your carry-on. Check watt-hours: under 100Wh is fine; 100-160Wh needs airline approval; over 160Wh stays home.
- Look at your gadgets. Drones, satellite phones, and radio equipment need permits or registration. If you don’t have approval, don’t bring them.
- Food check. Skip fresh meats and dairy, seeds, and homemade jars. Factory-sealed snacks are usually fine in small amounts. Don’t bring pork products.
- Culture check. Remove adult content, violent/extremist propaganda, and anything insulting religion from devices and luggage.
- Value check. If you’re carrying more than AED 60,000 in cash or lots of gold, be ready to declare. Keep invoices handy.
Packing examples most travelers relate to:
- Gym bag: protein powder is fine; CBD recovery balm is not.
- Makeup pouch: perfume and skincare okay; hemp seed oil serum - risky, skip it.
- Carry-on tech: two power banks at 10,000mAh each? Fine in carry-on. A 240Wh e-bike battery? Not allowed on the plane.
- Beach holiday: snorkel gear okay; spear guns and dive knives in checked luggage only and may still be questioned.
- Gifts: boxed chocolates yes; poppy seed cookies - don’t risk it.
Alcohol specifics people get wrong:
- Keep alcohol in checked luggage if it’s not from the airport duty-free. Carry-on liquids limits still apply on connections.
- Being legally allowed to bring alcohol doesn’t mean public intoxication is tolerated. Keep it discreet and follow local laws.
Jewelry and gold: personal jewelry you’re wearing is usually fine. If you’re carrying significant gold bars/coins or large quantities of new jewelry, you may need to declare and show purchase proof. Customs looks for commercial intent, not tourists with a wedding ring set.

Scenarios, checklists, and quick answers (FAQ + next steps)
Use these quick scenarios to decide what to do before you fly or while you’re at the airport.
If you already packed a risky item
- CBD cream/vape: remove it before you travel. Do not try to “hide” it in your bag. Disposal bins at many airports exist for liquids; use them before security.
- Controlled meds without MOHAP approval: if you can’t get approval in time, ask your doctor for an alternative non-controlled medication or carry only what’s essential and be ready for it to be confiscated. Don’t risk detention by arguing.
- Drone without permits: leave it at home or ship it via courier only if the courier can manage import approvals. Otherwise, customs can seize it on arrival.
- Pork or fresh food: remove it. Hotel fridges won’t save you at customs.
Airport screening reality check
- X-ray operators in Dubai are trained to spot batteries, powders, seeds, and weapon shapes. If they open your bag, stay calm and answer simply.
- If they find a restricted item, honesty helps. Saying “I’m not sure, please advise” often leads to a confiscation without escalation. Arguing rarely ends well.
Traveler checklist you can copy into your notes app
- Medicines + papers: prescriptions, MOHAP approval if needed, original packs
- Electronics: power banks and spare batteries in carry-on; Wh under 100 or airline-approved up to 160
- No CBD/hemp, no poppy seeds, no porn or hateful content
- No weapons, sprays, tasers, or switchblades
- No seeds, fresh meat/dairy, or pork products
- Cash/gold ready to declare if AED 60,000+ in value
- Drones/comms gear permits in hand if bringing them
Mini-FAQ (most likely follow-ups)
- Can I bring my e-cigarette? Yes, for personal use. Keep devices and vape liquids in carry-on. But any THC/CBD cartridges are illegal.
- Are poppy seed snacks sealed from a supermarket okay? No. Poppy seeds are banned in any form.
- What about birth control pills? Fine with prescription or box label showing your name if applicable; not considered controlled.
- Protein powder and vitamins? Usually fine in reasonable quantities, ideally sealed and labeled. Avoid herbal blends with hemp.
- My ADHD medication (methylphenidate, amphetamine salts)? Controlled category. Apply for MOHAP pre-approval and carry a 3-month max supply with a doctor’s report.
- Hunting knife in checked luggage? Risky and often seized if perceived as a weapon. Better to leave it home.
- Can I bring a satellite phone for desert trips? Only with approvals. Unapproved units can be seized by customs.
- What if my tablet has adult content? Delete it. Border checks can include device inspections.
- Are herbal remedies like kratom allowed? No. Treat as prohibited/controlled.
- What if my power bank is 26800mAh? Check watt-hours. Many 26,800mAh banks are around 99-100Wh (fine). If yours is higher, seek airline approval or leave it.
Quick decision trees
- If an item is drug-related (CBD, poppy, THC) → Don’t bring it.
- If it’s a prescription med → Is it controlled? If yes, get MOHAP approval; if not, carry Rx and keep it in original packaging.
- If it’s a battery → Is it loose lithium? Put in carry-on. Over 160Wh? Don’t fly with it.
- If it’s a drone/comm device → Do you have permits? If not, leave it.
- If it’s food/plant → Is it sealed and non-perishable? Small amounts usually fine. Fresh, seeds, or pork? Skip it.
Credibility notes you can cite
- Medicines: UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) traveler medication guidance; controlled vs. non-controlled categories; pre-approval portal.
- Customs: Dubai Customs prohibited/restricted goods list and traveler allowances for alcohol/tobacco/gifts.
- Drones: General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) registration, and Dubai Police permissions for operations within Dubai.
- Food/Plants: Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) import rules for individuals.
- Batteries: IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations; airline policies (Emirates, Etihad, flydubai) align with IATA.
Next steps if you’re unsure
- Make a two-column list: “keep” and “remove.” Anything you hesitate over goes in “remove.”
- Check your airline’s dangerous goods page for batteries and gadgets. Ask for written approval if your battery sits between 100-160Wh.
- For meds, email your doctor today for a letter that lists your full name, diagnosis, dosage, generic and brand names, and duration. Apply for MOHAP approval if controlled.
- Pack documents on top of your carry-on so you can present them without unpacking.
Troubleshooting by persona
- Business traveler with samples: If they’re food/cosmetics, bring ingredient lists, MSDS if available, and keep quantities small. Declare at customs.
- Adventure traveler with tech: Replace large drone with a sub-250g model and get registrations in order, or plan to rent locally from a permitted operator.
- Parent with kids’ meds: Keep a medication schedule and dosing spoon/syringe. Liquid meds under 100ml are easier; if larger, bring prescription and declare if asked.
- Frequent flyer: Build a “Dubai kit” - travel-sized non-herbal toiletries, power bank under 100Wh, universal charger, and printed medicine letters.
Pitfalls to avoid
- Don’t trust “THC-free CBD” labels. Testing isn’t your friend at the border.
- Don’t bring “just a few seeds” for your garden. Seizure is likely.
- Don’t pack spare lithium batteries in checked-in bags. They’ll get pulled.
- Don’t rely on “I bought it in duty-free in another country.” The UAE applies its own rules at arrival.
Why these rules stick in 2025
Dubai’s customs screening got even sharper post-2023, with better imaging for powders and organics, and airlines tightened lithium battery checks after several high-profile cabin incidents globally. MOHAP also clarified traveler medication allowances to reduce confusion at the gate. Bottom line: clear documents, small quantities, and zero risky wellness products - that’s your smooth-arrival formula.
If you remember only three things, make it these: ditch CBD and poppy seeds, keep batteries in carry-on under airline limits, and bring the right paperwork for meds. The rest is common sense and a little planning.
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